There is a way to do this, and its called nonuniform quantization. In this video, i have explained nonuniform quantization by following outlines. For example, in music, the signals keep changing continuously, where a regularity is not found in errors. Uniform quantization an overview sciencedirect topics. It is a type of quantization error, which usually occurs in analog audio signal, while quantizing it to digital. We investigate reliable communication over quantized channels. In order to demonstrate the general ap proach, both uniform and nonuniform quantization of a gaussian process are studied in more detail and compared with a conventional piecewise constant. Nonuniform quantization in digital communication by. Analog and digital conversionnonuniform quantization. The key difference between uniform and nonuniform quantization is that uniform quantization has equal step sizes while, in nonuniform quantization, the ste. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first attempt other than our preliminary work in 10,11 to consider dithered quantization in a nonuniform quantization framework. Modulation and coding for quantized channels university of.
Thus, with uniform quantization, the signaltonoise ratio snr is worse for lowlevel signals than for highlevel signals. This transform takes certain parameters, and can produce a nonuniform quantizer, to meet specific needs. A different rationale for choosing nonuniform quantization levels involves properties of human. For the purposes of this discussion let us assume that the source signal xn is a wide sense stationary wss random signal that has a. Such errors create a wideband noise called as quantization noise. Non uniform quantization can provide fine quantization of the weak signals and coarse quantization of the strong signals. We present a novel method for neural network quantization that emulates a nonuniform kquantile quantizer, which. Applicable both for uniform and nonuniform quantizers. Nonuniform quantizers increase quantization intervals as magnitude of value. They are uniform quantization and nonuniform quantization. This type of quantization is referred to as non uniform quantization. Thus, in the case of nonuniform quantization, quantization noise can be made proportional to signal.
One may argue that due to the nonuniform quantization, it is harder to. The actual quantization process can then be done by a simple table lookup. The equation to find the step size d is given below. Uniform noise injection for nonuniform quantization of. Difference between uniform and nonuniform quantization. Signals can be quantized using digitaltoanalog converter dac. Pdf uniform and nonuniform quantization of gaussian. Quantization, in mathematics and digital signal processing, is the process of mapping input.
1260 434 157 308 1048 593 741 1332 342 702 1449 55 1138 130 226 753 1406 1422 1166 820 246 383 1198 1477 138 549 653 1046 1491 1643 906 1333 378 585 1269 1177 1336 1567 1345 1440 880 1205 1071 504 733 1399 931